European+Nationalism

By: Taylor Christensen, Emily Meyer, and Martha Heinrich Date: 1814-1916

"I was a rock of order!"--President of Congress









The Congress of Vienna was very important in the growth of Nationalism. It consisted of four great powers; Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria. There were five provision of the Congress of Vienna. The first was legitimacy which meant to restore the lawful monarchs to their thrones. The second was the Balance of Power meant to keep one country from dominating Europe. The third was conservatism which meant for everyone to keep obedience toward authority and religion. The fourth was Intervention which used government armies to stop revolutions. Finally, the fifth was the Concert of Europe which used negotiation to stop war. After Napoleon was kicked out of France there were a couple revolutions, but first the monarch was restored. When the monarchy was restored, both Louis XVII and Charles X wanted to restore the monarchy to an absolute power so the people revolted. The first time they revolted was the July Revolution in 1830. There were riots in the streets of Paris and Charles X was forced to leave the throne. Then, Louis Phillipe or “The Citizen King” came in to power. He was a bourgeoisie monarch and was the first king to dress like the middle class. But, when he started getting power hungry and outlawed labor unions the people revolted. In the Revolution of 1848, ten thousand people were killed in the streets of Paris. After those revolutions, they formed the Second Republic of France and granted universal male suffrage giving all adult men the right to vote. There first president was Louis Napoleon after being elected with the popular vote of 97 percent of the people saying yes to him.



media type="custom" key="12879370"

people 1)Florence Nightshade-She was c.alled dthe lady wwith a lamp worked in the year1854 she was a leader British nurse founded the international red cross. 2)Prince Klemens Von Metternich-was called the chachman of Europe he was also the president of congress he created the metternich system from 1815 to 1845 3) Czar Alexander 1-He was from Russia he said the quote this belongs to me he ruled poland and annexed Russia and Prussia. 4) Queen Victor-She was in the victorian age in 1837 to 1901 she had the longes reign in English history she was called the empress of India. 5)Alfred Dreyfus-Was the french officer he sold military secrets he was then apart of the Germans in the Franco-Prussian war. 6)Louis XVIII-He ruled from the years 1814 to 1824 he was appointed by the king by the congress of Vienna he tried to increase kings power. 7)Louis phillippe-He ruled from the year 1830 to the year 1848 he was the Bourgeoisie monarch he was called the citizen Monarch. 8)Charles X-He was the younger brother of Louis XVIII he was also the last of Bourban kings of France tried to restore absolute royal authority. 9)Napoleon III-He was called the Emperor of the rench during the year 1851 he proclaimed second Empire said the empire is peace. 10)Count Camillo Cavour-He was the prime minister of sardina he was a leader and was apart of the unification in North.



terms



__**Links:**__ 1) [|Congres of Vienna]--This website explains who was in the congress of vienna, and what kinds of decisions they made. 2) [|Dreyfus Affair]--This website explains what happened to Dreyfus Affair in a paragraph form with pictures of postcards to help describe the situation better. 3) [|Panama Canal]--This website explains the whole history of the Panama Canal including when the French started building it without the finances and technology they needed. 4) [|Battle of Balaclava]--This website explains in detail what happened during the Battle of Balaclava on October 25, 1854. 5) [|Napoleon III]--This website is a biography of Napoleon III with 6 pages about details in his life. 6) [|Giuseppe Garbaldi]--This website contains a timeline of Giuseppe Garbaldi's Life. 7) [|Victor Emmanuel]--This is a short biography about Victor Emmanuel on Spartacus Education. 8) [|Czar Alexander I]--This is a paragraph about Alexander I, his family, and important events in his life. 9) [|Liberalism]--This website goes into great depth about Liberalism, and what it means to be a Liberalist person. 10) [|Socialism]--This website explains the concepts of socialism including what Karl Marx was thinking when he created it.



**__ Timeline: __** **1814**= Congress of Vienna Created **1815**= Congress of Vienna divided Italy into nine states **1848**= Second Republic of France **1854**= Battle of Balaclava **1864**= International Red Cross was born **1870**= Kingdom of Italy was created **1870**= Franco-Prussian War **1871**= “Bloody Week”, socialists killed **1890**= Panama Canal Scandal **1895**= Dreyfus Affair, French officer falsely charged with selling military secrets



media type="custom" key="12880112"



media type="custom" key="12880686"